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Liberation

The liberation of Arnhem, part 1: After the Battle of Arnhem

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Arnhem in ruins.

The liberation of Arnhem cannot be separated from the bitter fighting in September 1944 during the Battle of Arnhem. Operation Market Garden aimed to force an Allied breakthrough across the Rhine. Arnhem turned out to be a bridge too far. While British and Polish troops defended the perimeter in Oosterbeek on September 23 1944, the…

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The liberation of Arnhem, part 2: the liberation of Arnhem South

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Graslaan in Malburgen in 1945. In the center the field grave of an Australian pilot who was shot during the Battle of Arnhem in September 1944.

Nowadays half of the population of Arnhem lives in Arnhem South, but during the Second World War it was just a small neighbourhood. There were some streets in Malburgen East and there was De Praets in Meinerswijk. It was nothing more than that. Elden was a little further south, but that village was not yet…

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The liberation of Arnhem, part 3: the second Battle of Arnhem

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Allied troops cross the IJssel near Arnhem.

When you drive from the Sakharov bridge in the direction of the Velperbroek junction, you cross the site we British troops of the 49th Division crossed the IJssel in the night of April 12-13, 1945. Seven months after the Battle of Arnhem, a second attempt was made to liberate the city. The action had been…

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The liberation of Arnhem, part 4: liberation of a destroyed city

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German prisoners are taken away on Utrechtseweg near the museum. The damage to the houses is from the fighting during the Battle of Arnhem, when there was heavy fighting around the museum. (Photo: Imperial War Museum.)

In the night of 12 to 13 April 1945, British troops with amphibious vehicles from Westervoort crossed the IJssel to liberate Arnhem. The German defense of the city was contracted at the Enka factory in the Kleefse Waard, east of the city. It took the Canadians almost all day to expel the troops that had…

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The liberation of Arnhem, part 5: return to a lifeless city

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Bare, empty and devastated. This is what the area around the Rhine Bridge looked like in 1945. In the background the Bailey Bridge, built by Allied soldiers immediately after the liberation of Arnhem.

The liberation of Arnhem started in the late evening of April 12, 1945 with the crossing of British troops from the Polar Bear Division over the IJssel near Westervoort. On April 15, the soldiers of the 49th Infantry Division reached Burgers’ Zoo and the whole of Arnhem was liberated. The military operation had cost nearly…

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